The Jaisalmer Fort in Rajasthan is one of the most beautiful forts in India, perhaps in the world too. This elegant and gorgeous fort is also known as the Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort. ‘Sonar Quila’ means the doors to heaven, and the name ‘Golden Fort’ due to its yellow sandstone walls turning into a golden hue during sunsets. Its rich history, cultural significance and architecture has earned this fort a significant spot in all Jaisalmer itinerary. Come join us as we take you back in time to witness the royal lifestyle and grandeur of the Rajput’s era from close.
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Jaisalmer Fort History
The gorgeous fort was built 860 years ago (in 1156 AD) by the Bahti Rajput ruler Raja Rawal Jaisal. He strategically picked Trikuta Hill as the ideal location due to its natural elevation and because of its historic trading routes. The location of the fort was an important trading hub as it connected India to as far as Central Asia, Egypt, and much beyond. However, some believe that Lord Krishna himself advised Rawal Jaisal to build the fort here.
History of the fort also talks about multiple attacks, raids and sieges on the fort by the Mughals of Delhi. The fort was occupied by the Mughals for several hundred years, then abandoned and then re-occupation by the surviving Bhattis. One-fourth of the city’s population still lives here making it one of the world’s last “living forts”. Finally in 2013 Jaisalmer was awarded the UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
Key Information
Location: Khejer Para, Manak Chowk, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India
Style Of Architecture: Rajput and Islamic
Timings: 24/7, Palace is open between 9:00 am to 6:00 pm daily
Entrance Fee: No entry fee for the fort but to enter the palace one needs to pay ₹50 for Indians and ₹250 for foreigners.
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Desert Festivals: January & February
Getting To The Fort
Jaisalmer fort being in the heart of the city is well connected via air, rail and road from all the major cities across India.
By Air – The nearest major airport to Jaisalmer is the Jodhpur Airport which is about 275 km away. Once at the airport, hire an auto or cab which are easily available.
By Rail – Jaisalmer is well connected by railways too. There are regular train services from nearby cities like Jodhpur, Delhi and Jaipur. Since Jaisalmer is at the far end of the state, train journeys will take about 8 to 10 hours.
By Road – Nearest cities to Jaisalmer are Jodhpur which is 280 km away and Bikaner which is about 330 km. There are regular buses and taxis from nearby cities to transport you to Jaisalmer.
Book Now: Your Luxury camping with cultural program in Thar Desert of Jaisalmer
Architectural Details Of Jaisalmer Fort
A blend of Rajput and Islamic styles of architecture was used in the construction of this marvelous fort. The fort which is 1500 feet in length and 750 feet in width has enthralling carvings & sculptures that will leave you awestruck. There are four gates (Ganesh Pol, Suraj Pol, Akshaya Pol and Hawa Pol) that are entry points to the inside of the fort. The huge rosewood doors are as impressive as the glorious fort. Main highlight of this fort is its use of yellow sandstone which turns into the color of gold during sunsets. Certain times of the day, one can hardly see the fort from far as it camouflages with the desert and at other times of the day, mainly in the morning and evening it shines brightly like gold.
Things To See Inside Jaisalmer Fort
Listed below are few of the noteworthy attractions that are inside the four walls of the fort that you just cannot miss. This guide will help you explore the inside of the fort to its fullest.
Jain Temples – Within the Jaisalmer fort complex are 7 Jain temples from the 12th to the 15th centuries. A total of 6000 idols, scriptures, treasures and intricately carved statues can be found.
Maharaja’s Palace – This multi-storied structure with beautiful balconies and architecture was the residence of the Jaisalmer rulers. Today the palace is converted into a museum which houses royal artifacts, weapons, antiques and portraits from the times of the Rajput kings.
Tazia Tower – Just opposite to the Maharaja’s Palace is the most famous attraction to see from inside the forts in Jaisalmer. It is a five-story pinnacle constructed by talented Muslim craftsmen.
Laxminath Temple – This is a Hindu temple constructed in 1494 to honor the Goddess of Wealth, Laxmi. The temple is one of the oldest and has its own distinct style of construction.
Merchant Havelis – There are several magnificent havelis inside the fort that are owned by the wealthy merchants. Some of the prominent havelis are Patwon ki Haveli, Salim Singh ki Haveli and Nathmal ki Haveli. Each of them have intricate architecture, beautiful carvings, and fascinating stories to tell.
Chauhata Square – Chauhata Square is a lively and spacious square that has markets, street performers and residents going about their day. The beautiful square looks more like the set of the popular series the Game of Thrones.
Suggested Reads: 11 Reasons To Visit Rajasthan This Year
Conclusion
This vibrant and unique destination is not all about history and architecture, it is also known for its rooftop cafes, restaurants and sunsets. So the next time you are here, make sure to spend a few days at Jaisalmer Fort to explore the place to its fullest. If we have missed out any, feel free to share it in the comments below, for we would love to add them.
FAQ’s
There are not one or two but several unique characteristics that make Jaisalmer famous. Some of the main reasons are its golden appearance, architectural marvel, historic significance, Jain Temples and for being one of the few living forts in the world.
Around 4 to 5 thousand people still live inside the fort for free because it is a gift given to them by their king. The residents inside the fort are mainly from the Brahmin and Rajput community.
Kuldhara, an abandoned village located about 17 kilometers west of Jaisalmer is considered as one of the most haunted places in India. It is believed that the village was cursed and abandoned in the early 19th century. Since many researchers come here to study and unlock its mysteries, the entire village is protected under the Archaeological Survey of India.
