Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan located on the west coast of the Caspian Sea is a place where the eastern and western culture melds into one. This captivating city has a bit of European, a bit of Asian and a bit of Middle-Eastern influence on it. Until recently, Baku Azerbaijan was an off-the-beaten destination, but today it makes for an excellent option for a remarkable holiday. Read on to know what makes this hidden gem of Azerbaijan a growing rage amongst all travelers.
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General Information
Location: Western shore of the Caspian Sea
Area: 2140 km²
Language: Azerbaijani
Average temperature: 14 °C
Climate: Continental climate
Currency: AZN (Azerbaijan Manat)
Brief History Of Baku
The word Baku is derived from the Old Persian Bagavan, which means ‘the city of God’. The history of Baku dates back to the 5th century AD. Baku has moved from one hand to another through centuries. It was governed by the Iranian shahs in the 16th century, later by the Ottoman Empire, Persians in the early 17th century and Russian Empire in the 19th century. In 1990 Baku Azerbaijan was annexed into the USSR, and finally in 1991 it gained full independence. Today Baku is the largest city and the capital of Azerbaijan.
What To Expect In Baku
Baku is a vibrant city with a mix of both modern architecture and historic monuments. Though futuristic buildings with marvelous architecture have taken over the skyline of Baku Azerbaijan, there are some old towns that have still maintained their old charm. The old and the new blends seamlessly to offer an amazing experience. In short we can describe Baku as a place with significant landmarks, scenic views, contemporary buildings, unique geological phenomenon, museums, art galleries, vibrant cafes and much more.
How To Get To Baku
Book your flight tickets to Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) which is 15 miles away from the town. For people travelling from Russia, Tbilisi, Ukraine and Iran, there are international train, bus and car services.
Once in Baku you can move from one point to another easily in several types of affordable public transportation like Metro, buses, cabs in a quick and comfortable manner.
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Best Time To Visit Baku
Baku weather varies significantly according to the season. Here’s a brief overview of how the weather looks in Baku all year round.
April to June: Spring season is a great time to visit Baku as nature is in its full bloom during this time. It is also the great time for outdoor exploration.
July to August: Summers are quite hot in Baku Azerbaijan, however it is the great time to hit the beautiful Baku beaches along the Caspian Sea.
September to October: Autumn or fall is also a great time to visit as the weather is cool and comfortable during this time. Since the leaves fall and change their color, it makes for a beautiful sight.
November to March: Baku can get pretty cold during the winter season. However, for people who want to experience skiing in the Caucasus Mountains, this is the best time to visit.
Important Events And Festivals In Baku Azerbaijan
March – Nowruz Celebrations
April – International Contemporary Music Festival
May – Rose Day
June – National Armed Forces Day
August – Gabala International Music Festival
September – Uzeyir Hajibeyov Music Festival
October – Baku Jazz Festival
November – Baku Decor Show
December – International Rostropovich Festival
Best Places To Visit In Baku
No matter what your age or interest is, Baku’s outstanding architecture and top attractions are welcoming people with open hands. Here’s a list of some of the best attractions.
Flame Towers: Start with one of the tallest buildings in Baku, the three flame-shaped skyscrapers which are considered among the symbols of Baku. This spectacular building looks beautiful when illuminated at night. The building is not very tall but due to its positioning in the upper part of Baku, they are visible from anywhere.
Carpet Museum: The carpet museum that displays the nation’s rich textile heritage is housed in a one-of-a-kind structure that resembles an unrolled carpet. Other museums like the National Museum of Azerbaijan History, and the Museum of Modern Art can be covered during the visit.
Heydar Aliyev Center: Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center is another architectural marvel designed by British-Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid. The building features concert halls, an auditorium, a gallery, library and a museum. One can get into the details of Azerbaijani culture and history here.
Gobustan National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage site has over 6,000 prehistoric rock carvings which dates back to 10,000 B.C. The petroglyphs carved into the rock faces provide facts about ancient people’s lives and ways. Undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Baku.
Yanar Dag: Also known as the Burning Mountain is a slope which is continuously ablaze because of natural gas discharge through the earth’s surface. Be it summer, winter or rainy season, the flames keep burning in all kinds of weather. This natural phenomenon is a must visit place.
Old City: Travel back in time with a visit to old town Baku that dates back to almost a thousand years. Its enormous walls, small pathways and maze of tunnels takes you back in time. Climb the 12th-century Maiden Tower for incredible views of the city.
11 Amazing Things To Do In Baku
– Take a stroll down the famous seaside avenue called Baku Boulevard.
– Jump from the hills (paragliding) for amazing views of the skyline and the lovely Caspian Sea.
– Climb Maiden’s Tower to catch a beautiful sunset.
– Ride the Baku ferris wheel.
– Hire out jet skis and glide across the stunning Caspian Sea.
– Chill at Nagorny Park as you enjoy gorgeous views from the highest point in the city.
– Take a relaxing hot air balloon flight over Gobustan’s ancient rock formations.
– Try your hand at off-roading in Gobustan National Park.
– Taste the delightful flavors of Azerbaijani food.
– Shop at Teze Bazaar for local products, spices, teas, and fresh produce.
– Witness the sparkling illumination of the center after sunset.
Do And Don’ts In Azerbaijan For Tourists
Do’s
– Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious places.
– Learn basic Azerbaijani phrases like “Salam” (hello), “Sag ol” (thank you).
– Learn to politely refuse gifts once or twice before accepting.
– Respect the elders.
Don’ts
– Do not drink water from the tap directly.
– Do not discuss sensitive topics or openly criticize the government.
– Avoid walking alone at night in remote areas and poorly lit areas.
Also Read: Culinary Gateway To The Ultimate Azerbaijan Food
FAQ’s
People prefer to travel to Baku from April to June and September to October as the weather during this time is suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Yes, Baku Azerbaijan does have a ravishing nightlife. There are trendy clubs, bars and lounges that have parties going on till the wee hours of morning. Pacifico, FOMO Baku, Xəni, Enerji Club, Madrid Restobar, Finnegan’s Irish Pub and Leo Karaoke Club are some of the popular places to hang out.
Two to three days gives ample time to easily cover all the top attractions in Baku. However, if you are looking to visit all the museums, national parks and explore smaller towns, add another two days to your itinerary.
