Greenland, a vast and remote land of ice and snow is an awe-inspiring destination that is sure to take your breath away. It is a land of extremes; from towering icebergs scattered in the sea to uninhabitable wilderness, from dramatic landscapes to chasing the northern lights, there is no shortage of things to do in Greenland. This stunning destination is an amalgamation of dramatic Arctic landscapes and unique outdoor activities for nature lovers, adventure seekers and cultural explorers. If you are looking for some phenomenal experiences, Greenland is definitely the place to be.
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Geographical Details Of Greenland
Greenland, the world’s largest island, is a part of North America. Located between the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, it has an arctic to a subarctic climate with cool summers and very cold winters. With magnificent deep fjords, floating icebergs, and warm areas in the southwest coast, Greenland attracts tourists and scientists with its magical Arctic beauty.
Key Information About Greenland
Best Time To Visit: June to August and January to April
Main Airports: Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Kangerlussuaq
Commuting Between Towns: Plane, Helicopter, Boats and Dog Sleds
Greenland Currency: DKK (Danish Krone)
Languages: Greenlandic, Danish, and English
8 Amazing Things To Do In Greenland
The magical Arctic beauty of Greenland is something that everyone should experience. So here is a complete list of attractions which you will not be able to experience anywhere else in the world.
1. Chasing The Aurora Borealis
Chasing the Aurora Borealis is one of the best things to do in Greenland as this spectacular natural light show is truly breathtaking. The Qaleraliq Glacier, which has small floating icebergs even in summer, is known as the best viewing spot. Mid-August to late April in the south and late August to mid-April in Nuuk is the best time for this activity.
2. Go Dog Sledding
This is the most traditional way of transportation in Greenland. The Huskie pack love to run and they pull you with focused determination across the shimmering snow-covered area in East Greenland as well as in Disko Bay in West Greenland. Greenland’s most iconic adventure activity can be tried between the months of February and April. Book your sledding multi-day expeditions from places like Tasiilaq, Ilulissat, and Qaanaaq.
3. Kayak Through The Icy Waters
During the early immigration times, kayak and the larger umiaq were the most common and efficient means of transportation compared to arduous treks across the rugged Greenlandic mountain terrain. Kayaking is the best way to explore the glistening landscape, paired with cultural and historical importance. Places like Tasiilaq, Ilulissat, and Nuuk offer guided kayaking tours and excursions.
4. Explore The City Of Nuuk
Nuuk, the capital city of Greenland has a blend of modern life with tradition. This picturesque Arctic city, full of vibrant colored houses, is located on the western coast of Greenland. Some of the popular tourist attractions include mummies at the Greenland National Museum, Nuuk Art Museum, fancy restaurants, fashion boutiques and a lot more are located here.
5. Sail Between Ilulissat Icefjord Icebergs
This Icefjord is one of the northernmost UNESCO World Heritage Sites. You can sail between the soaring icebergs that calve from the Sermeq Kujalleq glacier. The ice looks glorious during the ‘golden hour’, late into the evening. Other ways of seeing this natural beauty is by either hiking along the marked Blue Route trail or by taking a helicopter tour for an aerial view.
6. Experience Midnight Sun
The sun never sets in Greenland during summer and this is another natural phenomenon that can be experienced while here. May to early August is the ideal time to watch this golden-hour lighting that seems to last all day. With the midnight sun illuminating the icebergs, everything around transforms into something truly surreal. This is one of the best things to do in Greenland as it doubles the daylight to explore more.
7. Book A Whale Watching Tour
With 15 different species including the narwhals and beluga whales, whale watching could be one of the best things to do in Greenland. There are many whale watching tours in areas like Disko Bay and Nuuk Fjord from where you can see these majestic animals up close. The best time to book for a whale watching tour is from mid-summer to late fall time.
8. Hike The Arctic Circle
Greenland’s beautiful landscapes and the country’s natural life is best explored by foot. The beautiful Arctic trail from Kangerlussuaq to Sisimiut is one of the oldest and the most famous long-distance hikes. The 160-km trek takes about 7 to 10 days to complete. Its remoteness and very limited infrastructure makes the trek even more challenging. However with proper preparation, everyone can enjoy the lush green expanses to its fullest.
Also Read: What If The Entire Greenland Ice Sheet Were To Melt?
FAQs
Despite being covered in icy landscape, Greenland is called Greenland to invite more people to the land. Any other name would have discouraged over settlement of people to this verdant island.
In Greenland you can best watch the Northern Lights typically from mid-September to April. Another natural phenomena, the midnight sun can be seen during the summer months between June and August.
There are numerous cultural sites and local museums throughout the country. Some of the top cultural sites and museums to visit are Greenland National Museum, Nuuk Art Museum, Katuaq Cultural Center, Ilulissat Museum, and Qaqortoq Museum.
Since Greenland has an Arctic climate it is advisable to pack warm, layered clothing, especially waterproof and windproof outerwear with sturdy hiking boots, a hat, gloves, and sunglasses while embarking on a Greenland expedition.
There are plenty of outdoor activities that are popular in Greenland. Northern Lights Greenland, Midnight Moon Watching, Arctic Circle Trail, Dog Sledding, Snowshoeing, Kayaking, Whale Watching, Cruise Tours, Wildlife Watching, Skiing & Snowboarding are some of the top activities.
